To protect users, Paddle uses a partial liquidation model. At Paddle, anyone can participate in liquidations directly through the frontend to help maintain the stability and integrity of the platform. The callback follows the ERC-165 interface detection standard, ensuring the Pool can properly receive and handle the liquidation proceeds.
Because the borrower's position is essentially a put option for the NFT by nature, this forces the lender to carefully and tightly manage their loan offer by setting short expiration dates, high-interest rates, low LTV, or a combination of these parameters. However, because Blend's design comprises continuous/perpetual loans by default, the loan is live until the lender triggers a refinancing auction and the loan defaults or the borrower satisfies the amount owed. Hence, they can easily match borrowers with lenders and the abundance of liquidity on their platform via the point system. Check out our previous NFT lending landscape report, where we covered some of the top NFT lending protocols.
These protocols use mechanisms like floor price or community-driven appraisals to establish a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, thus unlocking the asset’s dormant capital. The majority of the liquidated NFTs have no bids because the protocol requires bids to be at least 95% of the NFT collection's floor price and above the borrower's debt, leaving only a 5% upside for the bidder. According to research, most loans for BAYC-backed debts were obtained at around 125ETH floor price for BAYC and 30E floor price for MAYC.
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The emergence of Dynamic NFTs (dNFTs) is set to revolutionize how digital assets function as collateral. This evolution addresses the current market’s primary hurdles ∞ unpredictable valuation and low liquidity. The future of NFT passive income moves beyond static collateral toward dynamic, programmable assets and the integration of stable, tokenized real-world value. Focus on pools with lower volatility pairs; understand the specific AMM design. The following table summarizes the primary risks for the two main passive income strategies. NFT collateralization allows the holder to borrow fungible cryptocurrency (like ETH or stablecoins) against the value of their NFT without selling the asset.
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This integration allows NFT holders to retain ownership rights and potential long-term capital appreciation while simultaneously earning short-term liquidity or token rewards. This shift is achieved by leveraging the smart contract functionality of the underlying blockchain, enabling NFTs to be locked, lent, or collateralized to generate continuous cash flow for the holder without requiring the asset to be sold. So, unless the owner wants the NFT's specific IP, there is simply no reason to clear the debt.
However, Blur has announced that borrowers can now repay the borrowed funds in increments to extend the loan duration. Previously, the borrower must repay the full borrowed amount when the lender calls within the period. Alternatively, the lender can also skip the auction by submitting another lender's offer to the vault to exit their position if a compatible one is available. This allows the market to determine the loan terms (floating rates) and, subsequently, the underlying value of a collection. NFT holders of these collections can borrow ETH against their NFTs at a fixed rate and no expiries, meaning borrowers can repay at any time and are only subject to liquidation by market-determined interest rates.
Any time of year, you can enjoy performances by the Frog Choir in Hogsmeade, meet-and-greets with Trolls, or sightings of the crew of Access Hollywood, who often set up right outside the theme park's main entrance. In the fall and holiday season, you can experience the theme park’s after-hours thrills at Halloween Horror Nights or revel in the cheery festivities of Grinchmas and Christmas in the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. A little deeper into the theme park, you’ll find the Springfield, U.S.A. area, home to The Simpsons Ride and Bart-and-Lisa-friendly dining options such as Krusty Burger and Lard Lad Donuts. The origins of the theme park, which first opened in 1964, are in Universal Studios itself, which is still very much operational today. As the journey begins, someone is sabotaging Krustyland, Krusty the Clown's low-budget theme park, and you'll smash and blast through the park with Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie in an over-the-top non-stop adventure. So, come and experience Hollywood… Universal Studios Hollywood, the world’s largest real-life movie studio and theme park!
If the borrower fails to clear the debts + interest within 48 hours, the NFT is auctioned off to the highest bidder. By depositing your NFT as collateral, the owner can borrow and repay ETH at any time. The same ETH can also be deployed across collections to maximize lending points. This would also help bootstrap the launch of Blend, as more liquidity leads to better offers. With this risk that the borrower has to bear in mind, BNPL should primarily be used for short-term flips.
For example, if the floor is 10 ETH, the lender can make an offer with 9 ETH max borrow + 90% APY, and another offer with 5 ETH max borrow + 20% APY, earning points for both offers. Moreover, lending points can be earned simultaneously with the bidding points using the same ETH in the pool. Lenders can get lending points by making loan offers with the ETH in their Blur Pool.
However, it remains to be seen how the introduction of leverage will impact the floor prices of supported collections in the medium to long term, especially during periods of high volatility and sudden downwards in price action, where many traders may get liquidated if not properly managing their risk. Blend's design considerations improve the lending experience for both borrowers and lenders, as well as leveraging its existing marketplace and integration of lending points, which have resulted in the rapid growth and adoption of the protocol. A lender could provide multiple loan offers with different parameters on the same collection and earn lending points for each.
The potential for a bug in a dynamic metadata update to compromise the entire collateral mechanism represents a systemic risk that requires continuous technical diligence. A central question remains ∞ how can protocols guarantee the formal verification of these complex, evolving contracts to protect billions in betory casino review collateral? This aggregation of liquidity is essential for supporting a high volume of instant, automated lending transactions. This shift creates a more robust mechanism for risk assessment, potentially allowing for higher LTV ratios because the collateral’s value is less reliant on speculative market sentiment and more on verifiable, on-chain or off-chain data feeds.
Liquidators can repay a portion of the borrower’s debt and, in return, claim the borrower’s NFT collateral. When a borrower's position becomes undercollateralized, the liquidation process begins. For each loan market, liquidation can be triggered when Borrow Limit Used exceeds 100%. Each collateral is tracked by a unique collateralHash which is derived from the loan receipt details. Then, face action head-on in heart-pounding rides, shows and attractions – including Fast and Furious – Supercharged - that put you inside some of the world’s most popular TV shows and movies.
Unlike traditional fungible tokens used in DeFi lending or staking, the unique valuation challenge of an NFT ∞ which is not easily divisible or priced by a simple market order book ∞ requires specialized protocols. Liquidation is triggered when the NFT floor price falls below the liquidation threshold, resulting in a Health Factor of less than 1.0. This means that if you borrow ETH against your NFT at a floor price of 100E, BendDAO will provide you with a 40E loan (i.e. 40% FP of your NFT at the time of borrowing) with a 10-15% interest rate. Approved blue-chip collections are collateralized at 30%-40% of the floor price.
Blend incorporates two different products, namely lending and borrowing, and Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL). Their bidding and listing points system for BLUR airdrops to incentivize liquidity has also contributed significantly to the marketplace's rapid success. Let’s say Alice uses her NFTs to borrow from the Steady Teddys / BERA lending market.
Although, introducing leverage into a volatile asset class could lead to heavy losses taken on by uninformed retail borrowers (losing their prized NFT or ETH collateral) if the lender decides to exit their position and no new lender is willing to step in. As an example, check out Tyler's short-term trade using BNPL, where he bought an Azuki for 2.2 ETH when the collection's floor price was 15.9 ETH and sold the NFT overnight for 16.9 ETH. As seen in the chart above, the Dutch auction starts at a 0% interest rate and increases until a new lender steps in to take over the loan. The refinancing auction is a Dutch auction process to extend the loan to a new lender who is willing to repay the full amount to the original lender to take over the loan for a higher interest rate. With Blend, lenders can exit their position at any time by triggering a refinancing auction for the borrower to find a new lender at a new rate, which lowers the risk for lenders and creates a much more efficient market (lenders can offer better rates).